While we were in Toulouse we saw a road sign that said:
Vous êtes en pays Cathare
And in Toulouse we saw the Maurand Tower – home to Pierre Maurand – described by the sign outside as a notable Cathar who was condemned by the papal legate of heresy and so was forced to pull down his tower.
We also went to Foix where there is a castle (closed when we visited) which was a Cathar centre and held out against Simon de Montfort when Pope Innocent III called the Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229) against the heretic Cathars.
But here’s the thing. According to historian Tom Holland on the restishistory podcast, there were no such things as Cathars.
It was meant to be: “a shadowy, heretical church, modelled on the Catholic Church. And it believed there was a god who is good and there a god who is evil and they have rival powers, equal powers.”
But according to Holland they were just people who held attitudes towards their Christian faith that had been absolutely orthodox a couple of centuries before.
He also points out that the name Cathar wasn’t coined until the late 19th century.
That’s not to say there wasn’t a bloody crusade that killed tens of thousands of people in southwest France.
There just wasn’t anyone called a Cathar. Despite what the Occitaine tourist board might have you believe.